Coronavirus Relief Bill Waives RMD Requirement
Retirement account owners, many of whose retirement balances have been pummeled by a stock market drop due to the coronavirus pandemic, do not have to take mandatory withdrawals this year. Typically there are rules mandating Required Minimum Distributions, or RMDs, outlined in Rules for Minimum Distribution of Inherited IRAs & Retirement Accounts.
Federal law requires individuals who were age 70 1/2 before the end of 2019 to begin taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from their retirement plan in April of the year after they turned 70. (Note that those who were younger than 70 ½ at the end of 2019 can wait until they turn 72 to take RMDs) The amount of the distribution is based on the value of the account at the end of the previous year, but the funds you withdraw are treated as taxable income in the year you take the distribution.
The coronavirus pandemic caused the stock market to tumble, depleting many retirement accounts. RMDs for this year would be based on the value of the account at the end of 2019, when the account likely had more money in it because the stock market was at a high point. Although the market has rallied somewhat, it still isn’t back to where it was at the end of 2019.
Waiving Required Minimum Distributions Permits Retention of Savings
Recognizing this, the coronavirus relief bill known as the CARES Act waives the requirement that individuals take RMDs from their non-Roth IRAs and 401(k)s in 2020. This includes any 2019 distributions that would otherwise have to be taken in 2020. Waiving RMDs will allow retirees to retain more of their savings. The waiver applies to individuals taking RMDs from their own retirement accounts as well as people who have inherited retirement accounts.
Leaving Money in Retirement Account Allows it to Grow Tax-Deferred
Generally, it is considered a good idea to not take a withdrawal if you do not need to because leaving the money in the account allows it to continue growing tax-deferred. Taking a withdrawal can also increase your 2020 tax burden. However, there are circumstances where it may make financial sense to take an RMD, for example if you need the money to live on. In addition, if you know you are going to be in a much lower tax bracket in 2020, but expect your tax bracket to increase next year, it might make sense to withdraw the money now so you can pay taxes on the withdrawal at a lower rate.
You May Have the Option to Return Distribution Already Taken Within 60 Days
If you already took an RMD, you may have the option to return it to the account it came from or another retirement account. Usually RMDs cannot be rolled over into another account, but because the CARES Act waived RMDs, they are considered voluntary distributions. This means they can be redeposited or rolled over into a new retirement account (including a Roth account) as long as you do it within 60 days.
In response to the coronavirus pandemic, on April 10, the IRS issued Notice 2020-23PDF Document to extend deadlines for time-sensitive items including RMD rollover. According to Notice 2020-23, if an RMD was/is taken between February 1 and May 15, and if that RMD is rolled over by July 15, 2020, then the 60-day rollover rule is waived. This type of rollover can only occur once per year, so if you rolled over a distribution within the previous 365 days, you cannot do it again. Contact Joseph L. Motta for further guidance specific to your situation.
Avon Lake, Ohio Elder Law Attorney
At Joseph L. Motta Co., a local estate planning firm in Avon Lake, OH, it is our goal to help you leave a legacy, not a predicament. Let us help you look over your estate planning documents to see if they may need updating. Please call our office at 440-930-2826 to schedule a free consultation .
